Gait analysis
Gait analysis is the quantification and evaluation of human motion which
includes measurement of muscle activity, joint motion and forces and pressure
under the feet during walking. The Motion Analysis Center at Children's Memorial
offers this sophisticated computerized assessment to document the walking
pattern of children and adults who may have neuromuscular, orthopaedic or other
walking disorders. Pathological gait often is a combination of deviations
imposed by the neurological system and secondary adaptations the patient makes
to compensate for them. Identification of these gait pathologies is difficult,
even for the trained eye, as a person can only register six or seven events
which occur simultaneously. Moreover, it is impossible to observe dynamic
deviations in muscle activity or joint forces which are often the source of
walking difficulties.
Gait analysis allows clinicians to identify the motion and internal
forces at each major joint and monitor the muscle activity which affects the
motion at each major joint. After the assessment, all the information is
discussed with the physician and other staff members to determine appropriate
intervention.