The Child's Doctor articles
The Child’s Doctor, Journal of Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago
The Child’s Doctor is published by Children’s Memorial Hospital twice a year for community-based physicians. The journal offers continuing medical education (CME)
through articles authored by Children’s Memorial’s physicians. It also
includes news articles on research at Children’s Memorial. Read the latest issue of The Child’s Doctor here.
Articles on topics in
pediatric gastroenterology:
Non-Alcoholic Liver
Disease: Yet Another Hurdle in Childhood Obesity by Miriam Vos Louthan, MD (former fellow)and Shikha S. Sundaram, MD (no longer at Children’s Memorial Hospital) Published Fall 2006
In the United
States and around the world, childhood
obesity has become a major health problem. Along with the rise in obesity, is
an increase in the co-morbidities of obesity, including non-alcoholic fatty
liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD comprises a spectrum of diseases, ranging from
simple steatosis to steatosis in association with necro-inflammatory disease
(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis or NASH). An estimated 30 million adults and 1.6
million children in the US
have NAFLD and up to 30% are estimated to have NASH. NASH can be a more
aggressive disease that leads to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in about 20% of
cases. In this article, we will review risk factors, warning signs, and screening
for NAFLD in children, as well as diagnosis, treatment and prevention
strategies.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children by Amir Kagalwalla, MBBS Published Fall 2005
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is a newly recognized disorder
and the fastest rising diagnosis in pediatric gastroenterology practice at
Children’s Memorial
Hospital. This disorder
is frequently misdiagnosed and treated as severe gastroesophageal reflux
disease (GERD). Clinicians should suspect EE when GERD symptoms fail to respond
to aggressive acid suppression treatment. Symptoms dramatically improve,
however, with elimination diet or with corticosteroid treatment. Prompt
referral by primary care physician is essential to establishing the correct diagnosis
and instituting appropriate treatment expediently to relieve symptoms and
prevent complications.
Research: Life After a Pediatric Transplant by Vita Lerman Published
Spring 2005
By the first year anniversary of their liver transplant, most
children are back to school full time. However, these children’s academic
performance is often lower than expected, and maladaptive behavior and
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are common. How widespread are
these effects? Which variables might predict less than optimal development or
quality of life in children after a liver transplant? These questions will be examined
in a new study on functional outcomes after pediatric liver transplantation,
conducted in 20 centers and led by Estella Alonso, MD, medical director of the
Liver Transplant Program at Children’s Memorial Hospital,
in collaboration with neurocognitive psychologist Lisa Sorensen, PhD, also at
Children’s Memorial. The study is funded by a $2.3 million 5-year grant from
National Institutes of Health.
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